Cheesecakes & Tarts

Bocconotti (Little Custard Tarts)

These delightful little tarts, filled with luscious custard, are a taste of authentic Italian tradition.

Bocconotti (Little Custard Tarts)
Bocconotti (Little Custard Tarts) — made and photographed at home.

From the sun-kissed regions of Southern Italy, particularly Abruzzo and Puglia, come the enchanting Bocconotti, or 'little mouthfuls'. These cherished individual pastries are a testament to the simplicity and richness of Italian home baking, often passed down through generations. Each bite offers a glimpse into a culinary heritage where quality ingredients and careful preparation yield pure joy.

Traditionally enjoyed during festive occasions or as a comforting treat, Bocconotti embody a rustic elegance. Their delicate shortcrust pastry cradles a generous heart of creamy, aromatic custard, creating a perfect harmony of textures and flavours. They are more than just a dessert; they are a warm embrace, a sweet memory, and a true taste of Italy's passionate kitchen.

The Art of Pasticceria: Mastering Shortcrust Pastry

The foundation of a perfect Bocconotto lies in its 'pasta frolla', the Italian shortcrust pastry. Achieving the right balance is crucial; it needs to be tender and crumbly enough to melt in your mouth, yet sturdy enough to hold the rich custard filling without collapsing during baking. A good pasta frolla is subtly sweet and fragrant, often with a hint of lemon zest to complement the filling.

When working with pasta frolla, remember that patience is a virtue. Avoid overworking the dough, as this can develop the gluten and result in a tough pastry. Keeping all your ingredients cold, especially the butter, will ensure a flaky and tender crust. A brief chilling period after mixing also helps the dough relax, making it easier to roll and preventing shrinkage in the oven.

The Art of Pasticceria: Mastering Shortcrust Pastry
The Art of Pasticceria: Mastering Shortcrust Pastry

The Soul of the Tart: Lemon Custard Filling

At the heart of every Bocconotto is its 'crema pasticcera', a classic Italian custard that is both velvety and intensely flavourful. This custard is a staple in Italian patisserie, known for its smooth texture and ability to carry various aromas. For Bocconotti, a lemon-infused custard is traditional, providing a bright counterpoint to the buttery pastry.

The secret to a luscious custard is gentle, continuous stirring over a moderate heat to prevent scorching and lumps. The zest of fresh lemons provides a vibrant, natural fragrance that elevates the entire tart, while a touch of vanilla adds warmth and depth. Allow the custard to cool completely before filling the pastry cases; this ensures it sets beautifully and prevents the pastry from becoming soggy.

The Soul of the Tart: Lemon Custard Filling

At the heart of every Bocconotto is its 'crema pasticcera', a classic Italian custard that is both velvety and intensely flavourful. This custard is a staple in Italian patisserie, known for its smooth texture and ability to carry various aromas. For Bocconotti, a lemon-infused custard is traditional, providing a bright counterpoint to the buttery pastry.

The secret to a luscious custard is gentle, continuous stirring over a moderate heat to prevent scorching and lumps. The zest of fresh lemons provides a vibrant, natural fragrance that elevates the entire tart, while a touch of vanilla adds warmth and depth. Allow the custard to cool completely before filling the pastry cases; this ensures it sets beautifully and prevents the pastry from becoming soggy.

The Art of Pasticceria: Mastering Shortcrust Pastry

The foundation of a perfect Bocconotto lies in its 'pasta frolla', the Italian shortcrust pastry. Achieving the right balance is crucial; it needs to be tender and crumbly enough to melt in your mouth, yet sturdy enough to hold the rich custard filling without collapsing during baking. A good pasta frolla is subtly sweet and fragrant, often with a hint of lemon zest to complement the filling.

When working with pasta frolla, remember that patience is a virtue. Avoid overworking the dough, as this can develop the gluten, resulting in a tough pastry. Keeping all your ingredients cold, especially the butter, will ensure a flaky and tender crust. A brief chilling period after mixing also helps the dough relax, making it easier to roll and preventing shrinkage in the oven.

Nonna's tip

A common issue is the pastry shrinking during baking. Ensure your pasta frolla is well-chilled before rolling and shaping, as this helps prevent shrinkage. Press it firmly into the moulds and trim excess carefully for neat edges.

Recipe Card

Bocconotti (Little Custard Tarts)

Delicate shortcrust pastry cups filled with a rich, velvety lemon-infused custard, baked to golden perfection and dusted with icing sugar.

Prep
45 min
Cook
25 min
Chill
30 min
Total
1 hr 40 min
Serves
12 tarts
Level
Medium
Ingredients
  • 300 g (2 ½ cups) plain flour, plus extra for dusting
  • 150 g (¾ cup) unsalted butter, cold and cubed
  • 100 g (½ cup) caster sugar
  • 1 large egg
  • Zest of 1 lemon
  • Pinch of salt
  • 2 large egg yolks
  • 75 g (⅓ cup) caster sugar
  • 30 g (¼ cup) plain flour
  • 250 ml (1 cup) full-fat milk
  • Zest of ½ lemon
  • ½ teaspoon vanilla extract
  • Icing sugar, for dusting
Method
  1. First, prepare the pastry: In a large bowl, rub the cold cubed butter into the flour and salt until it resembles fine breadcrumbs.

  2. Add the caster sugar and lemon zest, then mix in the egg until the dough comes together. Knead briefly until smooth, then wrap in cling film and chill for at least 30 minutes.

  3. Meanwhile, make the custard: Whisk egg yolks and caster sugar in a saucepan until pale. Stir in the flour until smooth, then gradually whisk in the milk and lemon zest.

  4. Heat the mixture over a medium heat, stirring continuously, until it thickens into a creamy custard. Remove from heat, stir in vanilla extract, cover with cling film touching the surface, and let it cool completely.

  5. Preheat your oven to 180°C (160°C fan/Gas Mark 4). Lightly grease and flour 12 individual tartlet moulds.

  6. Roll out the chilled pastry on a lightly floured surface to about 3mm thickness. Cut out circles large enough to line the moulds, pressing the pastry gently into each.

  7. Fill each pastry-lined mould with the cooled custard. Cut out smaller pastry circles for the tops, place them over the custard, and crimp the edges to seal. Pierce the tops with a fork.

  8. Bake for 20-25 minutes, or until the pastry is golden brown. Allow to cool completely in the moulds before carefully removing them.

  9. Dust generously with icing sugar before serving.

Nutrition (per serving)
280
Calories
16 g
Fat
30 g
Carbs
5 g
Protein
15 g
Sugar
Notes
  • Bocconotti are best enjoyed at room temperature on the day they are made but can be stored in an airtight container for up to 2 days.
  • For an extra touch, you can add a tiny piece of dark chocolate or a spoon of cherry jam at the bottom of the tart before adding the custard filling.
Good to know

Frequently asked

Why is my pastry tough?

Overworking the dough develops the gluten, making it tough. Handle the pastry minimally and ensure ingredients are cold to keep it tender.

My custard is lumpy, what went wrong?

Lumps usually form if the flour wasn't fully incorporated before heating or if the custard wasn't stirred continuously. Pass it through a fine sieve to smooth it out.

How do I prevent the pastry from sticking to the moulds?

Ensure your moulds are thoroughly greased and floured. Alternatively, use non-stick moulds or line them with small parchment circles if possible.