Small Bakes

Krumiri

These traditional Italian butter biscuits, with their distinctive curved shape, offer a delightful crunch and rich vanilla flavour.

Krumiri
Krumiri — made and photographed at home.

Krumiri, hailing from the beautiful Piedmont region of Italy, are more than just biscuits; they are a piece of culinary history. First created in Casale Monferrato in 1878 by Domenico Rossi, these unique, curved treats quickly became a favourite of King Umberto I. Their distinctive shape, said to resemble King Vittorio Emanuele II's moustache, adds to their charm and makes them instantly recognisable.

What truly sets Krumiri apart is their incredible texture and flavour profile, achieved through a simple yet precise combination of ingredients. Made primarily with wheat flour, cornmeal, butter, sugar, and eggs, they boast a delightful crispness and a rich, buttery taste with a subtle hint of vanilla. They are traditionally enjoyed with a strong espresso, or as an accompaniment to a glass of dessert wine, embodying true Italian simplicity and elegance.

The Importance of Quality Butter

In Krumiri, butter is not merely a fat; it is a fundamental flavour component that elevates the biscuit from good to truly exceptional. Opting for a high-quality, unsalted butter with a good fat content will significantly impact the final taste and texture. European-style butter, with its richer flavour and lower water content, is often preferred for its ability to create a more tender crumb and a more pronounced buttery aroma.

Ensure your butter is at room temperature before you begin mixing. This allows it to cream properly with the sugar, incorporating air and creating a light, fluffy base for your dough. Cold butter will result in a dense, crumbly mixture, making it difficult to achieve the smooth, pliable dough essential for shaping the Krumiri's iconic curved form.

The Importance of Quality Butter
The Importance of Quality Butter

Mastering the Distinctive Krumiri Shape

The unique, slightly curved shape of Krumiri is as iconic as its flavour, and achieving it is simpler than you might think. After chilling, the dough should be firm enough to handle but still pliable. The traditional method involves rolling the dough into long, even logs, then cutting them into individual pieces before gently curving them by hand or over a rolling pin.

For precision, a fluted pastry wheel can be used to cut the ends of the logs, giving them their characteristic serrated edge. This adds to the visual appeal and provides a slight textural variation. Don't worry if your first few aren't perfect; practice makes perfect, and even slightly irregular Krumiri will taste utterly delicious.

Nonna's tip

For an extra layer of flavour, consider adding a tiny pinch of fine sea salt to balance the sweetness and enhance the buttery notes. Always ensure your oven is preheated to the correct temperature; consistency is key for an even bake and that perfect crisp texture.

Recipe Card

Krumiri

These crisp, buttery Italian cornmeal biscuits with their distinctive curved, fluted edges are a delightful accompaniment to coffee or tea.

Prep
20 min
Cook
15-18 min
Chill
30 min
Total
1 hr 8 min
Serves
20-25 biscuits
Level
Easy
Ingredients
  • 200g (1 cup) unsalted butter, softened
  • 150g (3/4 cup) caster sugar
  • 2 large egg yolks
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract
  • 200g (1 2/3 cups) plain flour
  • 100g (3/4 cup) fine cornmeal (finely ground polenta)
  • Pinch of fine sea salt
  • Zest of 1/2 lemon (optional, for aroma)
Method
  1. In a large bowl, cream together the softened butter and caster sugar until light and fluffy.

  2. Beat in the egg yolks one at a time, followed by the vanilla extract and lemon zest if using, ensuring everything is well combined.

  3. In a separate bowl, whisk together the plain flour, fine cornmeal, and sea salt, then gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet mixture, mixing until a soft, cohesive dough forms. Do not overmix.

  4. Divide the dough into two portions, flatten slightly, wrap in cling film, and chill in the refrigerator for at least 30 minutes.

  5. Preheat your oven to 180°C (160°C fan/Gas Mark 4) and line two baking trays with baking parchment.

  6. On a lightly floured surface, roll out one portion of chilled dough into a long log, about 1.5 cm (0.6 inches) thick.

  7. Using a sharp knife or fluted pastry wheel, cut the log into 5-6 cm (2-2.4 inches) pieces, then gently curve each biscuit to form the traditional Krumiri shape.

  8. Place the shaped biscuits onto the prepared baking trays, leaving a little space between them, and bake for 15-18 minutes, or until golden brown at the edges.

  9. Allow the Krumiri to cool completely on the baking trays before transferring them to an airtight container.

Nutrition (per serving)
130
Calories
8 g
Fat
18 g
Carbs
2 g
Protein
6 g
Sugar
Notes
  • Store Krumiri in an airtight container at room temperature for up to one week to maintain their crispness.
  • These biscuits are wonderful served alongside a robust Italian espresso or a cup of your favourite tea.
Good to know

Frequently asked

Why did my Krumiri spread too much in the oven?

This usually happens if the butter was too warm, or the dough wasn't chilled enough. Ensure your butter is softened but not melted, and always chill the dough for the recommended time to prevent spreading.

My Krumiri are too crumbly and hard to shape. What went wrong?

The dough might be too dry or overmixed. Ensure you measure ingredients accurately, and stop mixing as soon as the dough comes together to avoid developing too much gluten, which can make it tough.

Can I make these without cornmeal?

While cornmeal contributes to their unique texture and traditional flavour, you can substitute it with an equal amount of plain flour for a slightly different, though still delicious, biscuit.