Small Bakes

Paste di Mandorla (Almond Paste Cookies)

These naturally gluten-free Italian almond cookies are delightfully chewy, fragrant, and surprisingly simple to bake.

Paste di Mandorla (Almond Paste Cookies)
Paste di Mandorla (Almond Paste Cookies) — made and photographed at home.

From the sun-drenched island of Sicily, Paste di Mandorla, or almond paste cookies, embody the very soul of Italian patisserie. These humble yet exquisite treats have graced tables for centuries, cherished during festivities and shared as tokens of affection. Their history is steeped in the rich tradition of Mediterranean baking, where almonds are not just an ingredient, but a symbol of abundance and celebration.

What makes these cookies truly magical is their simplicity and the intense, pure flavour of almonds that shines through. With just a few staple ingredients, they transform into a cookie with a distinctively chewy interior and a delicate, slightly crisp exterior. They are naturally gluten-free, making them a wonderful indulgence for everyone, and their elegant appearance belies how easy they are to create in your own kitchen.

The Art of Almond Paste

The secret to authentic Paste di Mandorla lies in the quality and preparation of the almond paste itself. While some recipes use pre-made almond paste, for the truest flavour and texture, starting with finely ground almonds (often labelled almond flour or ground almonds) is paramount. This allows you to control the freshness and ensures a delicate, smooth consistency in the final dough.

When mixing, the ground almonds combine with sugar and egg whites to form a pliable, aromatic dough. The high almond content is what gives these cookies their characteristic density and deep, nutty flavour. Avoid using almond meal with skins, as this will result in a coarser texture and a slightly different appearance than the traditional pale interior.

The Art of Almond Paste
The Art of Almond Paste

Perfecting the Chewy Centre

The signature chewiness of Paste di Mandorla is a delicate balance achieved through the precise ratio of ingredients and careful baking. The egg whites not only bind the mixture but also contribute to the cookie's structure and its slightly elastic bite. Using room-temperature egg whites can help achieve a smoother dough, though it's not strictly necessary for this particular recipe.

Baking at the correct temperature for the right amount of time is crucial. The cookies should bake until they are just lightly golden at the edges, but still soft in the centre. Overbaking will result in a dry, hard cookie, losing that coveted chewy heart. A quick dusting of icing sugar before baking adds to their rustic charm and helps create a beautiful crackled surface.

Nonna's tip

To achieve the perfect chewy texture, do not overbake your Paste di Mandorla. They should be just lightly golden at the edges and still feel soft to the touch when removed from the oven, firming up as they cool.

Recipe Card

Paste di Mandorla (Almond Paste Cookies)

Enjoy these traditional Italian almond paste cookies, known for their irresistible chewy texture and rich, nutty flavour, ideal with coffee.

Prep
15 min
Cook
15 min
Chill
0 min
Total
30 min
Serves
18 cookies
Level
Easy
Ingredients
  • 250 g (2 ½ cups) finely ground almonds (almond flour)
  • 200 g (1 cup) caster sugar
  • 2 large egg whites (approx. 60 g)
  • 1 teaspoon almond extract
  • 1 teaspoon lemon zest (from 1 organic lemon)
  • Pinch of salt
  • 50 g (½ cup) icing sugar, for dusting
  • 18-20 whole blanched almonds, for garnish
Method
  1. Preheat your oven to 160°C (140°C fan/Gas Mark 3) and line two baking trays with parchment paper.

  2. In a large bowl, combine the ground almonds, caster sugar, lemon zest, and a pinch of salt, mixing well to ensure no lumps.

  3. In a separate small bowl, lightly whisk the egg whites with the almond extract until just frothy, then add this mixture to the dry ingredients.

  4. Mix everything together with a spoon or your hands until a soft, pliable, and slightly sticky dough forms.

  5. Place the icing sugar in a shallow bowl. Take small portions of dough (about 25-30g each), roll them into balls, and then coat them thoroughly in the icing sugar.

  6. Arrange the sugar-coated balls on the prepared baking trays, leaving some space between them, then gently press a whole blanched almond into the centre of each cookie to slightly flatten it.

  7. Bake for 12-15 minutes, or until the edges are lightly golden and the cookies are still soft in the centre; they will firm up as they cool.

  8. Remove from the oven and transfer the cookies to a wire rack to cool completely before serving.

Nutrition (per serving)
180
Calories
10 g
Fat
18 g
Carbs
5 g
Protein
15 g
Sugar
Notes
  • Store Paste di Mandorla in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 5 days to maintain their chewiness.
  • These cookies are best enjoyed with a strong espresso, a glass of Vin Santo, or as a delightful end to any meal.
Good to know

Frequently asked

Why are my Paste di Mandorla dry and crumbly?

This is typically a sign of overbaking. The cookies should be removed from the oven when they are still soft in the middle, as they continue to cook and firm up as they cool.

Can I use almond meal with skins instead of finely ground almonds?

While you can, it will result in a slightly coarser texture and a darker appearance, deviating from the traditional smooth, pale interior of authentic Paste di Mandorla.

How can I prevent the cookies from spreading too much during baking?

Ensure your egg whites are not excessively large, as too much moisture can cause spreading. If your dough feels particularly soft, chilling it for 15-20 minutes before rolling can also help.